In the US, teenage students heard anti-gay slurs such as "homo", "faggot" and "sissy" about 26 times a day on average, or once every 14 minutes, according to a study by Mental Health America formerly National Mental Health Association. In many cultures, homosexual people are frequently subject to prejudice and discrimination. These attitudes tend to be due to forms of homophobia and heterosexism negative attitudes , bias, and discrimination in favor of opposite-sex sexuality and relationships.
Heterosexism can include the presumption that everyone is heterosexual or that opposite-sex attractions and relationships are the norm and therefore superior. Homophobia is a fear of, aversion to, or discrimination against homosexual people. It manifests in different forms, and a number of different types have been postulated, among which are internalized homophobia, social homophobia, emotional homophobia, rationalized homophobia, and others.
When such attitudes manifest as crimes they are often called hate crimes and gay bashing. Negative stereotypes characterize LGB people as less romantically stable, more promiscuous and more likely to abuse children, but there is no scientific basis to such assertions. Gay men and lesbians form stable, committed relationships that are equivalent to heterosexual relationships in essential respects.
LGBT people, especially lesbians, may become the victims of " corrective rape ", a violent crime with the supposed aim of making them heterosexual. In certain parts of the world, LGBT people are also at risk of " honor killings " perpetrated by their families or relatives.
Homosexual and bisexual behaviors occur in a number of other animal species. Such behaviors include sexual activity , courtship , affection , pair bonding , and parenting , [17] and are widespread; a review by researcher Bruce Bagemihl shows that homosexual behavior has been documented in about species, ranging from primates to gut worms. The motivations for and implications of these behaviors have yet to be fully understood, since most species have yet to be fully studied. A review paper by N. Bailey and Marlene Zuk looking into studies of same-sex sexual behaviour in animals challenges the view that such behaviour lowers reproductive success, citing several hypotheses about how same-sex sexual behavior might be adaptive; these hypotheses vary greatly among different species.
Bailey and Zuk also suggest future research needs to look into evolutionary consequences of same-sex sexual behaviour, rather than only looking into origins of such behaviour. LGBT culture.
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. This article is about homosexuality in humans. For homosexuality in other animals, see Homosexual behavior in animals. Sexual orientation. Social attitudes. Prejudice , violence. Academic fields and discourse. Queer studies Lesbian feminism Queer theory Transfeminism Lavender linguistics. Main article: Terminology of homosexuality. Main articles: See also: Homosexuality in ancient Egypt.
Homosexuality in ancient Peru. Further information: Judaism and sexual orientation and Homosexuality in the bible. Sexual orientation identity and Sexual fluidity. Same-sex relationship. Coming out. Demographics of sexual orientation. Homosexuality and psychology.
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Biology and sexual orientation and Environment and sexual orientation. Sexual orientation change efforts. LGBT parenting.
J.K. Rowling Wants You To Know How Gay Dumbledore Really Was
LGBT adoption. Men who have sex with men may donate blood; No deferral. Men who have sex with men may donate blood; No deferral, except for blood transfusions 1.
Men who have sex with men may donate blood; Temporary deferral 1. Men who have sex with men may not donate blood; Permanent deferral 1. No Data. Suicide among LGBT youth. LGBT rights by country or territory. Worldwide laws regarding same-sex intercourse and freedom of expression and association.
Rings indicate areas where local judges have granted or denied marriages or imposed the death penalty in a jurisdiction where that is not otherwise the law or areas with a case-by-case application. Same-sex sexual activity legal 3. Male same-sex sexual activity illegal. Same-sex sexual activity illegal. During World War II , Nazi Germany annexed territory or established reichskommissariat s which extended Germany's laws against same-sex sexual activity to those territories and reichskommissariat s. Same-sex sexual activity was previously legalized in the following countries or territories before German annexation or establishment of reichskommissariat s: All countries and territories listed that where annexed or established into reichskommissariat s by Nazi Germany during World War II where restored as independent countries or reincorporated into their previous countries during or after the war and thus re-legalized same-sex sexual activity in those areas.
Libya's laws against same-sex sexual activity where thus extended to the annexed Aouzou Strip. The Aouzou dispute was concluded on February 3, , when the judges of the International Court of Justice by a majority of 16 to 1 decided that the Aouzou Strip belonged to Chad. Monitored by international observers, the withdrawal of Libyan troops from the Strip began on April 15, , and was completed by May 10, The formal and final transfer of the Aouzou Strip from Libya to Chad took place on May 30, , when the sides signed a joint declaration stating that the Libyan withdrawal had been effected.
Same-sex sexual activity was never criminalized in the following countries and territories: Same-sex sexual activity had also never been criminalized in continent of Antarctica. LGBT social movements. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources.
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: Sexual orientation and military service. Societal attitudes toward homosexuality. No data. Religion and homosexuality. Gay bullying. Heterosexism and Homophobia. Violence against LGBT people. Homosexual behavior in animals. LGBT portal. American Psychological Association. Archived from the original on 8 August Retrieved August 10, Retrieved 21 December Marriages, Families, and Relationships: Making Choices in a Diverse Society.
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Retrieved February 11, The most recent literature from the APA says that sexual orientation is not a choice that can be changed at will, and that sexual orientation is most likely the result of a complex interaction of environmental, cognitive and biological factors Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing. Elsevier Health Sciences. No conclusive evidence supports any one specific cause of homosexuality; however, most researchers agree that biological and social factors influence the development of sexual orientation.
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Homosexuality
Springer Publishing Company. Retrieved February 10, Most health and mental health organizations do not view sexual orientation as a 'choice. The Royal College of Psychiatrists. Retrieved 13 June A Population Study of Twins in Sweden". Archives of Sexual Behavior. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. Religious Tolerance.
Retrieved 12 September Pan American Health Organization. Archived from the original on 23 May Retrieved 26 May Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality.
International OCD Foundation | How Do I Know I’m Not Really Gay?
Cambridge University Press , Cambridge. Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity". The Advocate , reprinted in Highbeam Encyclopedia. Retrieved 10 September American Psychiatric Association. A Dictionary of True Etymologies. A Student's Dictionary of Psychology. Psychology Press. The Coinage and Dissemination of the Term" , glbtq. Karl Maria Kertbeny".