Same-sex couples throughout the country can now get legally married after the Supreme Court decision in Obergefell v. Whether these massive changes have translated into improvements in workplace outcomes for the average gay man or lesbian, however, is not so obvious. There is, for example, no federal nondiscrimination protection on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity. A natural question, then, is: Economists and management scholars have been crunching the numbers on this question for over 20 years, and until very recently, nearly all the studies have found an identical result: It seemingly did not budge.
In a recent paper , a PhD student and I analyzed data from a major federal survey in the United States that had not previously been used in this literature — presumably because it only recently began to ask about sexual orientation — and found that the gay male earnings penalty had disappeared. We went back through the published literature to see if we were making new or strange measurement or specification choices.
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We were not. We double- and triple-checked the dataset for other patterns that would indicate some fundamental error or data problem. We found none. We subjected the gay male earnings premium to a host of extra tests to see if we could make the result go away.
We could not. The simplest explanation that came to mind first was the Dan Savage explanation: The patterns from these experiments certainly were consistent with the idea that better attitudes toward LGBTQ individuals could translate into better workplace outcomes for that group. And yet there are also patterns that make the Dan Savage explanation difficult to square.
Another is that although we find a very different result than prior work for relative earnings of gay men compared to straight men a premium versus a penalty , our companion analysis for women found a nearly identical result to decades of published work. Previous studies have found that lesbians tend to earn more than straight women with similar education, experience, skills, and job characteristics, and our estimate using different data was right in line with those of prior work.
Because of its popularity, Tinder is the app people love to hate.
But it's a small consolation for lower job security.
This doesn't mean the haters don't have a point, but in general, the quality of people you find on Tinder is no better or worse than you'll find anywhere else. Have faith! Best for men looking for a relationships. Chappy Free version: Yes See Details. Chappy is the latest app to cater to the relationship-seeking crowd among gay men. In , Chappy was introduced in three major cities: Los Angeles, London, and New York. Chappy brands itself as an app that caters to three demographics — people who are looking for long term relationships "Mr.
Right" , those who are looking something more casual "Mr. Right Now" and those who don't know what they want "Mr. Who Knows". It's unclear whether Chappy will produce longer and more satisfying relationships for me than traditional apps like Grindr.
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If nothing else, the app at least gives people the illusion that such a partnership is in their future. Delusions schelusions, we'll take it. Chappy is relatively small and young in app terms, so don't expect the overpopulated dating pool you might find on Grindr or Scruff.
Gay People Make More Money Than Their Straight Peers
The app requires users to have Facebook for verification purposes, so it won't work for those who've rightfully abandoned the platform. You're disproportionately likely to find people like this on the app. Chappy is free to download, though as their user base grows, so too might potential in-app purchases. Best for inclusivity. A-List Basic: Yes A-List Premium: It would be great if someone developed more queer- and trans-specific dating apps.
It's also not likely to happen anytime soon, due to the scale of investment required and the audience served.
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Dating apps need lots and lots of users to be successful, and with Tinder and OkCupid already sort of serving the community, I don't expect new ones to make major inroads anytime soon. However, OkCupid was impressively much faster than other apps to expand their orientation and gender identity options.
In , OkCupid began offering their users more than a dozen different ways to identify. The app currently offers users 22 different genders and 13 orientations to choose from, and also includes helpful descriptions of each for folks who are unfamiliar with this kind of stuff. And unlike Tinder, OkCupid gives so much more room for people to write profiles, answer questions, and explain their possibly questionable worldview. While it's impossible for the app to screen out all the haters, you can get a decent sense of user's views on trans and queer people and whether they're gonna be an asshole because you love cable TV.
It's free to download, but you'll have to pay to enjoy their Premium A-list features. If you want more people to see your profile, you can pay to have it promoted like you would on Twitter. OkCupid also collects really interesting data about users on their OkCupid blog. Sure, some of their data collection services might be a wee bit invasive, but I'm not aware of any services that aren't. Best specifically for gay men. Grindr Grindr is a classic choice for gay men who want a ton of options, very little small talk, and instant meet-up opportunities. Grindr brands itself as the world's largest dating app for gay men as well as queer and trans people.
With a dearth of functional trans-specific dating apps on the market, it's no wonder the app attracts a sizable segment of this population.
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Grindr lacks the boundaries other apps provide, so don't be surprised if people you haven't liked on the app message you. The app isn't exactly known for it's, uh, lovely and harmonious conservations about race , either. Still, it's a blockbuster app with a diverse dating pool. The company has conducted some pretty illuminating research about its international user base. Added bonus: Like most apps, Grindr is free to download but also offers additional features through its subscription service.
Grindr is more than just dick pics, but it's also definitely dick pics.