While the current structure dates only to the s, the concept of a village leader has a long history, as it was already evident amongst pre-colonial barangays. During the Spanish era , the office was known by the title Cabeza de Barangay literally, "head of the barangay" , and was an unelected post. Under the Administrative Code of , passed by the Philippine Assembly , these too were not elected but rather were appointed by and under the supervision of the city councillor for the barrio. Barrio lieutenants received no pay or other compensation.
During the American Occupation and after independence in , barangays were known as barrios and barangay leaders were known as Barrio Lieutenants.
Calamba, Laguna
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Biosphere reserve Ecological reserve Game reserve Indian reserve Nature reserve. Federal state Free state Sovereign state. Capital territory Federal capital territory Dependent territory Federal territory Military territory Organized incorporated territory Overseas territory Union territory Unorganized territory. The resolution was approved by the then town mayor Roman Lazaro and added additional P5, for the fence to the original P15, construction cost. It was completed in The oldest part of Calamba is believed to be Barangay Sucol where its first settlers remained.
With the arrival of Spaniards, the whole area was converted into a hacienda, then a part of Tabuco present-day Cabuyao. Calamba became an independent pueblo on August 28, , and formed into the town of Calamba in In , Calamba was placed in the hands of " encargados " by the Dominican Brothers, who divided into portions and sold the haciendas to the natives during the American regime. During the Japanese occupation in World War II , the city was the theater of a massacre during which the Imperial Japanese Army killed at least 2, civilians.
It was reconstructed by Fr. Eliseo Dimaculangan. The original baptismal font has been preserved and refurbished. After a process of more than seven years, Calamba became the second component city of the Laguna by virtue of Republic Act No. As early as , the town's Sangguniang Bayan approved Resolution No.
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It was only after two years that another resolution, Resolution No. Chipeco Jr, to co-sponsor a bill for Calamba's cityhood and requesting the Sangguniang Panlalawigan for their comments and recommendations regarding the matter. Another two years passed before House Bill No. It was only in the year that the motion for Calamba's cityhood was fast tracked. Then Mayor Severino J.
Lajara requested favorable endorsement of House Bill No. A month passed and Mayor Lajara sent a follow-up letter to then Vice Governor Teresita "Ningning" Lazaro on updates regarding the matter. The year came and brought about approval on 2nd reading of Senate Bill Nos.
Calamba, Laguna - Wikipedia
Three days later, February 8, Senate Bill Nos. Calamba lies on the northern slopes of Mount Makiling , a dormant volcano. The southern terminus of the South Luzon Expressway is in Calamba and this geographic position makes the city a gateway to the southern provinces of Luzon. The highway at the end of the South Luzon Expressway leads east to the other towns of Laguna and south towards the provinces of Batangas and Quezon. Laguna de Bay the country's largest lake, forms the city's northeast border. Calamba covers a total land area of 14, hectares 36, acres , making it is the 2nd largest city in Laguna province in terms of land area after San Pablo.
Calamba City is politically subdivided into 54 barangays, the smallest administrative unit in the city. Calamba has a tropical monsoon climate type Am , with a short dry season and a longer rainy season. The dry season lasts only from January to April, and the rest of the year is characterized by high levels of rainfall. Like other cities in the Philippines , Calamba City is governed by a city mayor and city vice mayor who are elected to three-year terms.
The city mayor is the executive head who leads the city's departments in the execution of city ordinances and in the delivery of public services. The city vice mayor heads a legislative council that is composed of 12 members: The council is in charge of creating the city's policies in the form of ordinances and resolutions. By virtue of Republic Act no. The local elections in Calamba City, held on May 9, , replaced some members of the city government, primarily on the members of the city council. The mayor and vice mayor ran unopposed. The then Mayors and political leaders of Calamba are: The seal of the City of Calamba has evolved and has been modified throughout the years.
From being a municipality to a component city, a new seal was necessary to symbolize the new thrust of Calamba.
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In a citywide seal-making contest, Reyjon de Guzman emerged as winner, for his work best symbolized the ideals, pride and achievements of the city. Each color, shape, number and object has its own meaning relative to what is Calamba in the past, present and future.
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Calamba City is the 24th most populated city in the Philippines. Calamba is predominantly Roman Catholic The major income sources comes from manufacturing and economic plants, tourism, agriculture and services. As of December 31, , there are 83 banking offices operating in the city that offers banking services to businesses and residents according to Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Calamba is the top city in Calabarzon with total deposits amounting to 29,, in thousand pesos from , accounts. The city is a haven for industries. Considered as the heart of Calabarzon due to the number of companies housed in its area, Calamba City is one of the premiere industrial hubs outside of Metro Manila. Some of the industrial parks located in the city are: Food processing plants in Calamba like Zenith Foods Corp. San Corporation and Zest-O Corporation. Some of the semiconductor companies are also located in Calamba. Avon , the leading global beauty company has a manufacturing plant Avon Products Manufacturing located at Calamba Premiere International Park.
Calamba City is also considered as one of the "Next Wave Cities" for outsourcing firms and call centers, among them are Accenture and SPi Technologies.
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John the Baptish Parish Church , the location of Rizal's baptism. The statue sits on top of a step podium, symbolizing one decade since Rizal was born. Other tourist attractions include the Calamba Claypot Banga or Calambanga , a large pot that is the namesake of the city, Republ1c Wakepark, a water sports park in the Nuvali mixed-use residential development in Canlubang, and Calamba Island , an island.